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Publication : Enhanced behavioral responses to cold stimuli following CGRPα sensory neuron ablation are dependent on TRPM8.

First Author  McCoy ES Year  2014
Journal  Mol Pain Volume  10
Pages  69 PubMed ID  25406633
Mgi Jnum  J:329714 Mgi Id  MGI:6835186
Doi  10.1186/1744-8069-10-69 Citation  McCoy ES, et al. (2014) Enhanced behavioral responses to cold stimuli following CGRPalpha sensory neuron ablation are dependent on TRPM8. Mol Pain 10:69
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Calcitonin gene-related peptide-alpha (CGRPalpha) is a classic marker of peptidergic nociceptive neurons and is expressed in myelinated and unmyelinated dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Recently, we found that ablation of Cgrpalpha-expressing sensory neurons reduced noxious heat sensitivity and enhanced sensitivity to cold stimuli in mice. These studies suggested that the enhanced cold responses were due to disinhibition of spinal neurons that receive inputs from cold-sensing/TRPM8 primary afferents; although a direct role for TRPM8 was not examined at the time. RESULTS: Here, we ablated Cgrpalpha-expressing sensory neurons in mice lacking functional TRPM8 and evaluated sensory responses to noxious heat, cold temperatures, and cold mimetics (acetone evaporative cooling and icilin). We also evaluated thermoregulation in these mice following an evaporative cold challenge. We found that ablation of Cgrpalpha-expressing sensory neurons in a Trpm8-/- background reduced sensitivity to noxious heat but did not enhance sensitivity to cold stimuli. Thermoregulation following the evaporative cold challenge was not affected by deletion of Trpm8 in control or Cgrpalpha-expressing sensory neuron-ablated mice. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that the enhanced behavioral responses to cold stimuli in CGRPalpha sensory neuron-ablated mice are dependent on functional TRPM8, whereas the other sensory and thermoregulatory phenotypes caused by CGRPalpha sensory neuron ablation are independent of TRPM8.
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