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Publication : The first luminal loop confers insulin responsiveness to glucose transporter 4.

First Author  Kim JY Year  2012
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  23
Issue  5 Pages  910-7
PubMed ID  22262463 Mgi Jnum  J:197005
Mgi Id  MGI:5490446 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E11-10-0839
Citation  Kim JY, et al. (2012) The first luminal loop confers insulin responsiveness to glucose transporter 4. Mol Biol Cell 23(5):910-7
abstractText  Glucose transporter isoform 4 (GLUT4), is the sole glucose transporter responsible for the effect of insulin on postprandial blood glucose clearance. However, the nature of the insulin sensitivity of GLUT4 remains unknown. In this study, we replaced the first luminal loop of cellugyrin, a 4-transmembrane protein that does not respond to insulin, with that of GLUT4. The chimera protein is targeted to the intracellular insulin-responsive vesicles and is translocated to the plasma membrane upon insulin stimulation. The faithful targeting of the chimera depends on the expression of the sorting receptor sortilin, which interacts with the unique amino acid residues in the first luminal loop of GLUT4. Thus the first luminal loop may confer insulin responsiveness to the GLUT4 molecule.
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