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Publication : SON protein regulates GATA-2 through transcriptional control of the microRNA 23a~27a~24-2 cluster.

First Author  Ahn EE Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  8 Pages  5381-8
PubMed ID  23322776 Mgi Jnum  J:197100
Mgi Id  MGI:5490832 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M112.447227
Citation  Ahn EE, et al. (2013) SON protein regulates GATA-2 through transcriptional control of the microRNA 23a~27a~24-2 cluster. J Biol Chem 288(8):5381-8
abstractText  SON is a DNA- and RNA-binding protein localized in nuclear speckles. Although its function in RNA splicing for effective cell cycle progression and genome stability was recently unveiled, other mechanisms of SON functions remain unexplored. Here, we report that SON regulates GATA-2, a key transcription factor involved in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and differentiation. SON is highly expressed in undifferentiated hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and leukemic blasts. SON knockdown leads to significant depletion of GATA-2 protein with marginal down-regulation of GATA-2 mRNA. We show that miR-27a is up-regulated upon SON knockdown and targets the 3'-UTR of GATA-2 mRNA in hematopoietic cells. Up-regulation of miR-27a was due to activation of the promoter of the miR-23a approximately 27a approximately 24-2 cluster, suggesting that SON suppresses this promoter to lower the microRNAs from this cluster. Our data revealed a previously unidentified role of SON in microRNA production via regulating the transcription process, thereby modulating GATA-2 at the protein level during hematopoietic differentiation.
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