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Publication : RhoD participates in the regulation of cell-cycle progression and centrosome duplication.

First Author  Kyrkou A Year  2013
Journal  Oncogene Volume  32
Issue  14 Pages  1831-42
PubMed ID  22665057 Mgi Jnum  J:197231
Mgi Id  MGI:5491140 Doi  10.1038/onc.2012.195
Citation  Kyrkou A, et al. (2013) RhoD participates in the regulation of cell-cycle progression and centrosome duplication. Oncogene 32(14):1831-42
abstractText  We have previously identified a Rho protein, RhoD, which localizes to the plasma membrane and the early endocytic compartment. Here, we show that a GTPase-deficient mutant of RhoD, RhoDG26V, causes hyperplasia and perturbed differentiation of the epidermis, when targeted to the skin of transgenic mice. In vitro, gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches revealed that RhoD is involved in the regulation of G1/S-phase progression and causes overduplication of centrosomes. Centriole overduplication assays in aphidicolin-arrested p53-deficient U2OS cells, in which the cell and the centrosome cycles are uncoupled, revealed that the effects of RhoD and its mutants on centrosome duplication and cell cycle are independent. Enhancement of G1/S-phase progression was mediated via Diaph1, a novel effector of RhoD, which we have identified using a two-hybrid screen. These results indicate that RhoD participates in the regulation of cell-cycle progression and centrosome duplication.
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