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Publication : EDF-1 downregulates the CaM/Cn/NFAT signaling pathway during adipogenesis.

First Author  López-Victorio CJ Year  2013
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  432
Issue  1 Pages  146-51
PubMed ID  23376715 Mgi Jnum  J:198054
Mgi Id  MGI:5495343 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.069
Citation  Lopez-Victorio CJ, et al. (2013) EDF-1 downregulates the CaM/Cn/NFAT signaling pathway during adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 432(1):146-51
abstractText  The endothelial differentiation factor-1 (EDF-1) is a calmodulin binding protein that regulates calmodulin-dependent enzymes. In endothelial cells, this factor can form a protein complex with calmodulin. We analyzed the relationship between this factor and the members of calmodulin/calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) signaling pathway during adipogenesis of 3T3-F442A cells. We found that the expression of edf1 is upregulated during early adipogenesis, whereas that of calcineurin gene is lowered, suggesting that this pathway should be downregulated to allow for adipogenesis to occur. We also found that EDF-1 associates with calmodulin and calcineurin, most likely inactivating calcineurin. Our results showed that EDF-1 inactivates the calmodulin/calcineurin/NFAT pathway via sequestration of calmodulin, during early adipogenesis, and we propose a mechanism that negatively regulates the activation of calcineurin through a complex formation between EDF-1 and calmodulin. This finding raises the possibility that modulating this pathway might offer some alternatives to regulate adipose biology.
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