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Publication : Nuclear export factor 3 is involved in regulating the expression of TGF-β3 in an mRNA export activity-independent manner in mouse Sertoli cells.

First Author  Yin Y Year  2013
Journal  Biochem J Volume  452
Issue  1 Pages  67-78
PubMed ID  23438076 Mgi Jnum  J:198148
Mgi Id  MGI:5495592 Doi  10.1042/BJ20121006
Citation  Yin Y, et al. (2013) Nuclear export factor 3 is involved in regulating the expression of TGF-beta3 in an mRNA export activity-independent manner in mouse Sertoli cells. Biochem J 452(1):67-78
abstractText  The NXF (nuclear export factor) family members are implicated in the transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Recently, some members of the NXF family have been reported to play divergent functional roles, such as post-transcriptional regulation, translational control, regulation of mRNA stability and trafficking. However, little is known about the roles of NXF3 in spermatogenesis. In the present study, we found that mouse NXF3, specifically expressed in principal cells in segment II of the caput epididymis, as well as Sertoli cells in the mouse testis, was required to mediate TGF-beta (transforming growth factor beta)-induced down-regulation of Tgfb3/TGF-beta3 mRNA expression and protein secretion in Sertoli cells. In addition, NXF3 was also involved in TGF-beta-induced transcriptional regulation of other genes associated with Sertoli cell maturation and the restructuring of the Sertoli cell BTB (blood-testis barrier), such as Gata1 (GATA-binding protein 1), Wt1 (Wilms's tumour homologue 1), Cldn11 (claudin11) and Cdkn1a (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A or p21(Cip1)). The transcriptional regulation of NXF3 was mediated through physical interaction with STRAP (serine/threonine kinase receptor-associated protein), where NXF3 inhibited the complex formation among Smad7, STRAP and activated type I TGF-beta receptor. Taken together, our data provide mechanistic insights into the roles of NXF3 in TGF-beta-mediated expression of Tgfb3 and other genes. NXF3 may be implicated in Sertoli cell maturation and the extensive restructuring of the Sertoli cell BTB.
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