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Publication : DNA polymerase κ-dependent DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks is important for CHK1 activation.

First Author  Bétous R Year  2013
Journal  EMBO J Volume  32
Issue  15 Pages  2172-85
PubMed ID  23799366 Mgi Jnum  J:200003
Mgi Id  MGI:5506816 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2013.148
Citation  Betous R, et al. (2013) DNA polymerase kappa-dependent DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks is important for CHK1 activation. EMBO J 32(15):2172-85
abstractText  Formation of primed single-stranded DNA at stalled replication forks triggers activation of the replication checkpoint signalling cascade resulting in the ATR-mediated phosphorylation of the Chk1 protein kinase, thus preventing genomic instability. By using siRNA-mediated depletion in human cells and immunodepletion and reconstitution experiments in Xenopus egg extracts, we report that the Y-family translesion (TLS) DNA polymerase kappa (Pol kappa) contributes to the replication checkpoint response and is required for recovery after replication stress. We found that Pol kappa is implicated in the synthesis of short DNA intermediates at stalled forks, facilitating the recruitment of the 9-1-1 checkpoint clamp. Furthermore, we show that Pol kappa interacts with the Rad9 subunit of the 9-1-1 complex. Finally, we show that this novel checkpoint function of Pol kappa is required for the maintenance of genomic stability and cell proliferation in unstressed human cells.
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