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Publication : The miR-223/nuclear factor I-A axis regulates glial precursor proliferation and tumorigenesis in the CNS.

First Author  Glasgow SM Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  33 Pages  13560-8
PubMed ID  23946414 Mgi Jnum  J:200897
Mgi Id  MGI:5510248 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0321-13.2013
Citation  Glasgow SM, et al. (2013) The miR-223/Nuclear Factor I-A Axis Regulates Glial Precursor Proliferation and Tumorigenesis in the CNS. J Neurosci 33(33):13560-13568
abstractText  Contemporary views of tumorigenesis regard its inception as a convergence of genetic mutation and developmental context. Glioma is the most common and deadly malignancy in the CNS; therefore, understanding how regulators of glial development contribute to its formation remains a key question. Previously we identified nuclear factor I-A (NFIA) as a key regulator of developmental gliogenesis, while miR-223 has been shown to repress NFIA expression in other systems. Using this relationship as a starting point, we found that miR-223 can suppress glial precursor proliferation via repression of NFIA during chick spinal cord development. This relationship is conserved in glioma, as miR-223 and NFIA expression is negatively correlated in human glioma tumors, and the miR-223/NFIA axis suppresses tumorigenesis in a human glioma cell line. Subsequent analysis of NFIA function revealed that it directly represses p21 and is required for tumorigenesis in a mouse neural stem cell model of glioma. These studies represent the first characterization of miR-223/NFIA axis function in glioma and demonstrate that it is a conserved proliferative mechanism across CNS development and tumorigenesis.
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