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Publication : Vesicles modulate an actin network for asymmetric spindle positioning.

First Author  Holubcová Z Year  2013
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  15
Issue  8 Pages  937-47
PubMed ID  23873150 Mgi Jnum  J:201642
Mgi Id  MGI:5514493 Doi  10.1038/ncb2802
Citation  Holubcova Z, et al. (2013) Vesicles modulate an actin network for asymmetric spindle positioning. Nat Cell Biol 15(8):937-47
abstractText  Actin networks drive many essential cellular processes, including cell migration, cytokinesis and tissue morphogenesis. However, how cells organize and regulate dynamic actin networks that consist of long, unbranched actin filaments is only poorly understood. This study in mouse oocytes reveals that cells can use vesicles as adaptable, motorized network nodes to regulate the dynamics and density of intracellular actin networks. In particular, Rab11a-positive vesicles drive the network dynamics in a myosin-Vb-dependent manner, and modulate the network density by sequestering and clustering the network's actin nucleators. We also report a simple way by which networks of different densities can be generated, namely by adjusting the number and volume of vesicles in the cell. This vesicle-based mechanism of actin network modulation is essential for asymmetric positioning of the meiotic spindle in mouse oocytes, a vital step in the development of a fertilizable egg in mammals.
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