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Publication : Cyclin B1 mRNA translation is temporally controlled through formation and disassembly of RNA granules.

First Author  Kotani T Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  202
Issue  7 Pages  1041-55
PubMed ID  24062337 Mgi Jnum  J:201814
Mgi Id  MGI:5515827 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201302139
Citation  Kotani T, et al. (2013) Cyclin B1 mRNA translation is temporally controlled through formation and disassembly of RNA granules. J Cell Biol 202(7):1041-55
abstractText  Temporal control of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation is an important mechanism for regulating cellular, neuronal, and developmental processes. However, mechanisms that coordinate timing of translational activation remain largely unresolved. Full-grown oocytes arrest meiosis at prophase I and deposit dormant mRNAs. Of these, translational control of cyclin B1 mRNA in response to maturation-inducing hormone is important for normal progression of oocyte maturation, through which oocytes acquire fertility. In this study, we found that dormant cyclin B1 mRNA forms granules in the cytoplasm of zebrafish and mouse oocytes. Real-time imaging of translation revealed that the granules disassemble at the time of translational activation during maturation. Formation of cyclin B1 RNA granules requires binding of the mRNA to Pumilio1 protein and depends on actin filaments. Disruption of cyclin B1 RNA granules accelerated the timing of their translational activation after induction of maturation, whereas stabilization hindered translational activation. Thus, our results suggest that RNA granule formation is critical for the regulation of timing of translational activation.
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