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Publication : p27 suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 expression by inhibiting p38β and p38δ-mediated CREB phosphorylation upon arsenite exposure.

First Author  Che X Year  2013
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1833
Issue  9 Pages  2083-91
PubMed ID  23639288 Mgi Jnum  J:202386
Mgi Id  MGI:5518971 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.04.012
Citation  Che X, et al. (2013) p27 suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 expression by inhibiting p38beta and p38delta-mediated CREB phosphorylation upon arsenite exposure. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833(9):2083-91
abstractText  p27 is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that suppresses a cell's transition from G0 to S phase, therefore acting as a tumor suppressor. Our most recent studies demonstrate that upon arsenite exposure, p27 suppresses Hsp27 and Hsp70 expressions through the JNK2/c-Jun- and HSF-1-dependent pathways, suggesting a novel molecular mechanism underlying the tumor suppressive function of p27 in a CDK-independent manner. We found that p27-deficiency (p27-/-) resulted in the elevation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression at transcriptional level, whereas the introduction of p27 brought back COX-2 expression to a level similar to that of p27+/+ cells, suggesting that p27 exhibits an inhibitory effect on COX-2 expression. Further studies identified that p27 inhibition of COX-2 expression was specifically due to phosphorylation of transcription factor cAMP response element binding (CREB) phosphorylation mediated by p38beta and p38delta. These results demonstrate a novel mechanism underlying tumor suppression effect of p27 and will contribute to the understanding of the overall mechanism of p27 tumor suppression in a CDK-independent manner.
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