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Publication : CD28 controls the development of innate-like CD8+ T cells by promoting the functional maturation of NKT cells.

First Author  Yousefi M Year  2013
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  43
Issue  11 Pages  3017-27
PubMed ID  23896981 Mgi Jnum  J:203007
Mgi Id  MGI:5523754 Doi  10.1002/eji.201343627
Citation  Yousefi M, et al. (2013) CD28 controls the development of innate-like CD8(+) T cells by promoting the functional maturation of NKT cells. Eur J Immunol 43(11):3017-27
abstractText  NK T cells(NKT cells) share functional characteristics and homing properties that are distinct from conventional T cells. In this study, we investigated the contribution of CD28 in the functional development of gammadelta NKT and alphabeta NKT cells in mice. We show that CD28 promotes the thymic maturation of promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger(+) IL-4(+) NKT cells and upregulation of LFA-1 expression on NKT cells. We demonstrate that the developmental defect of gammadelta NKT cells in CD28-deficient mice is cell autonomous. Moreover, we show in both wild-type C57BL/6 mice and in downstream of tyrosine kinase-1 transgenic mice, a mouse model with increased numbers of gammadelta NKT cells, that CD28-mediated regulation of thymic IL-4(+) NKT cells promotes the differentiation of eomesodermin(+) CD44(high) innate-like CD8(+) T cells. These findings reveal a previously unappreciated mechanism by which CD28 controls NKT-cell homeostasis and the size of the innate-like CD8(+) T-cell pool.
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