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Publication : Mdm2 controls CREB-dependent transactivation and initiation of adipocyte differentiation.

First Author  Hallenborg P Year  2012
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  19
Issue  8 Pages  1381-9
PubMed ID  22388350 Mgi Jnum  J:204629
Mgi Id  MGI:5532901 Doi  10.1038/cdd.2012.15
Citation  Hallenborg P, et al. (2012) Mdm2 controls CREB-dependent transactivation and initiation of adipocyte differentiation. Cell Death Differ 19(8):1381-9
abstractText  The role of the E3 ubiquitin ligase murine double minute 2 (Mdm2) in regulating the stability of the p53 tumor suppressor is well documented. By contrast, relatively little is known about p53-independent activities of Mdm2 and the role of Mdm2 in cellular differentiation. Here we report a novel role for Mdm2 in the initiation of adipocyte differentiation that is independent of its ability to regulate p53. We show that Mdm2 is required for cAMP-mediated induction of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta) expression by facilitating recruitment of the cAMP regulatory element-binding protein (CREB) coactivator, CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (Crtc2)/TORC2, to the c/ebpdelta promoter. Our findings reveal an unexpected role for Mdm2 in the regulation of CREB-dependent transactivation during the initiation of adipogenesis. As Mdm2 is able to promote adipogenesis in the myoblast cell line C2C12, it is conceivable that Mdm2 acts as a switch in cell fate determination.
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