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Publication : Vinculin arrests motile B cells by stabilizing integrin clustering at the immune synapse.

First Author  Saez de Guinoa J Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  5 Pages  2742-51
PubMed ID  23872053 Mgi Jnum  J:205825
Mgi Id  MGI:5546492 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1300684
Citation  Saez de Guinoa J, et al. (2013) Vinculin arrests motile B cells by stabilizing integrin clustering at the immune synapse. J Immunol 191(5):2742-51
abstractText  Lymphocytes use integrin-based platforms to move and adhere firmly to the surface of other cells. The molecular mechanisms governing lymphocyte adhesion dynamics are however poorly understood. In this study, we show that in mouse B lymphocytes, the actin binding protein vinculin localizes to the ring-shaped integrin-rich domain of the immune synapse (IS); the assembly of this platform, triggered by cognate immune interactions, is needed for chemokine-mediated B cell motility arrest and leads to firm, long-lasting B cell adhesion to the APC. Vinculin is recruited early in IS formation, in parallel to a local phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate wave, and requires spleen tyrosine kinase activity. Lack of vinculin at the IS impairs firm adhesion, promoting, in turn, cell migration with Ag clustered at the uropod. Vinculin localization to the B cell contact area depends on actomyosin. These results identify vinculin as a major controller of integrin-mediated adhesion dynamics in B cells.
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