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Publication : microRNA-124 is down regulated in nerve-injured motor neurons and it potentially targets mRNAs for KLF6 and STAT3.

First Author  Nagata K Year  2014
Journal  Neuroscience Volume  256
Pages  426-32 PubMed ID  24184980
Mgi Jnum  J:207698 Mgi Id  MGI:5559395
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.10.055 Citation  Nagata K, et al. (2014) microRNA-124 is down regulated in nerve-injured motor neurons and it potentially targets mRNAs for KLF6 and STAT3. Neuroscience 256:426-32
abstractText  MicroRNA (miRNA) is a small non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression by degrading target mRNAs or inhibiting translation. Although many miRNAs play important roles in various conditions, it is unclear whether miRNAs are involved in motor nerve regeneration. In this study, we identified the possible implication of miR-124 in nerve regeneration using a mouse hypoglossal nerve injury model. The significant down-regulation of miR-124 was observed in injured hypoglossal motor neurons after nerve injury, and this transient down-regulation showed a clear inverse correlation with the up-regulation of KLF6 and STAT3, known as axon elongation factor and regeneration-associated molecules, respectively. Furthermore, the luciferase assay and in vitro gain of function methods supported that both genes could be potent targets of miR-124. These results suggest that injury-induced repression of miR-124 may be implicated in the regulation of expression of several injury-associated transcription factors, which are crucial for appropriate nerve regeneration.
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