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Publication : The miR-424(322)/503 cluster orchestrates remodeling of the epithelium in the involuting mammary gland.

First Author  Llobet-Navas D Year  2014
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  28
Issue  7 Pages  765-82
PubMed ID  24636986 Mgi Jnum  J:209596
Mgi Id  MGI:5568165 Doi  10.1101/gad.237404.114
Citation  Llobet-Navas D, et al. (2014) The miR-424(322)/503 cluster orchestrates remodeling of the epithelium in the involuting mammary gland. Genes Dev 28(7):765-82
abstractText  The mammary gland is a very dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling. The critical regulators of this process are not fully understood. Here we identify the microRNA cluster miR-424(322)/503 as an important regulator of epithelial involution after pregnancy. Through the generation of a knockout mouse model, we found that regression of the secretory acini of the mammary gland was compromised in the absence of miR-424(322)/503. Mechanistically, we show that miR-424(322)/503 orchestrates cell life and death decisions by targeting BCL-2 and IGF1R (insulin growth factor-1 receptor). Furthermore, we demonstrate that the expression of this microRNA cluster is regulated by TGF-beta, a well-characterized regulator of mammary involution. Overall, our data suggest a model in which activation of the TGF-beta pathway after weaning induces the transcription of miR-424(322)/503, which in turn down-regulates the expression of key genes. Here, we unveil a previously unknown, multilayered regulation of epithelial tissue remodeling coordinated by the microRNA cluster miR-424(322)/503.
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