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Publication : Dissociated presenilin-1 and TACE processing of ErbB4 in lung alveolar type II cell differentiation.

First Author  Fiaturi N Year  2014
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1843
Issue  4 Pages  797-805
PubMed ID  24462774 Mgi Jnum  J:210843
Mgi Id  MGI:5571970 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.01.015
Citation  Fiaturi N, et al. (2014) Dissociated presenilin-1 and TACE processing of ErbB4 in lung alveolar type II cell differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843(4):797-805
abstractText  Neuregulin (NRG) stimulation of ErbB4 signaling is important for type II cell surfactant synthesis. ErbB4 may mediate gene expression via a non-canonical pathway involving enzymatic cleavage releasing its intracellular domain (4ICD) for nuclear trafficking and gene regulation. The accepted model for release of 4ICD is consecutive cleavage by Tumor necrosis factor alpha Converting Enzyme (TACE) and gamma-secretase enzymes. Here, we show that 4ICD mediates surfactant synthesis and its release by gamma-secretase is not dependent on previous TACE cleavage. We used siRNA to silence Presenilin-1 (PSEN-1) expression in a mouse lung type II epithelial cell line (MLE12 cells), and both siRNA knockdown and chemical inhibition of TACE. Knockdown of PSEN-1 significantly decreased baseline and NRG-stimulated surfactant phospholipid synthesis, expression of the surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C, as well as 4ICD levels, with no change in ErbB4 ectodomain shedding. Neither siRNA knockdown nor chemical inhibition of TACE inhibited 4ICD release or surfactant synthesis. PSEN-1 cleavage of ErbB4 for non-canonical signaling through 4ICD release does not require prior cleavage by TACE.
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