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Publication : Targeting Nrf2 by dihydro-CDDO-trifluoroethyl amide enhances autophagic clearance and viability of β-cells in a setting of oxidative stress.

First Author  Li W Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  12 Pages  2115-24
PubMed ID  24815692 Mgi Jnum  J:211659
Mgi Id  MGI:5575821 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.046
Citation  Li W, et al. (2014) Targeting Nrf2 by dihydro-CDDO-trifluoroethyl amide enhances autophagic clearance and viability of beta-cells in a setting of oxidative stress. FEBS Lett 588(12):2115-24
abstractText  Nrf2 appears to be a critical regulator of diabetes in rodents. However, the underlying mechanisms as well as the clinical relevance of the Nrf2 signaling in human diabetes remain to be fully understood. Herein, we report that islet expression of Nrf2 is upregulated at an earlier stage of diabetes in both human and mice. Activation of Nrf2 suppresses oxidative stress and oxidative stress-induced beta-cell apoptosis while enhancing autophagic clearance in isolated rat islets. Additionally, oxidative stress per se activated autophagy in beta-cells. Thus, these results reveal that Nrf2 drives a novel antioxidant independent autophagic clearance for beta-cell protection in the setting of diabetes.
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