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Publication : Hippo-independent activation of YAP by the GNAQ uveal melanoma oncogene through a trio-regulated rho GTPase signaling circuitry.

First Author  Feng X Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  25
Issue  6 Pages  831-45
PubMed ID  24882515 Mgi Jnum  J:213498
Mgi Id  MGI:5585205 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.016
Citation  Feng X, et al. (2014) Hippo-independent activation of YAP by the GNAQ uveal melanoma oncogene through a trio-regulated rho GTPase signaling circuitry. Cancer Cell 25(6):831-45
abstractText  Mutually exclusive activating mutations in the GNAQ and GNA11 oncogenes, encoding heterotrimeric Galphaq family members, have been identified in approximately 83% and approximately 6% of uveal and skin melanomas, respectively. However, the molecular events underlying these GNAQ-driven malignancies are not yet defined, thus limiting the ability to develop cancer-targeted therapies. Here, we focused on the transcriptional coactivator YAP, a critical component of the Hippo signaling pathway that controls organ size. We found that Galphaq stimulates YAP through a Trio-Rho/Rac signaling circuitry promoting actin polymerization, independently of phospholipase Cbeta and the canonical Hippo pathway. Furthermore, we show that Galphaq promotes the YAP-dependent growth of uveal melanoma cells, thereby identifying YAP as a suitable therapeutic target in uveal melanoma, a GNAQ/GNA11-initiated human malignancy.
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