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Publication : Inhibition of constitutive TNF production is associated with PACAP-mediated differentiation in PC12 cells.

First Author  Manecka DL Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  17 Pages  3008-14
PubMed ID  24928446 Mgi Jnum  J:213568
Mgi Id  MGI:5585339 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.06.009
Citation  Manecka DL, et al. (2014) Inhibition of constitutive TNF production is associated with PACAP-mediated differentiation in PC12 cells. FEBS Lett 588(17):3008-14
abstractText  The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a trophic neuropeptide that promotes cell survival and neuritogenesis in the central and peripheral nervous system. Our previous transcriptomic studies revealed the down-regulation of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) during PACAP-induced PC12 cell differentiation. Here we show that TNF is constitutively expressed in PC12 cells in a manner dependent on NF-kappaB transcription factor, and that PACAP rapidly inhibits TNF expression and secretion. The inhibition occurs through suppression of RelB subunit of NF-kappaB, and is likely to prevent the deleterious effects of the cytokine on survival and neurite outgrowth during PC12 cell differentiation.
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