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Publication : A feedback regulatory loop between HIF-1α and miR-21 in response to hypoxia in cardiomyocytes.

First Author  Liu Y Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  17 Pages  3137-46
PubMed ID  24983504 Mgi Jnum  J:213643
Mgi Id  MGI:5585534 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.05.067
Citation  Liu Y, et al. (2014) A feedback regulatory loop between HIF-1alpha and miR-21 in response to hypoxia in cardiomyocytes. FEBS Lett 588(17):3137-46
abstractText  Accumulating evidence suggests that hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) regulates numerous miRNAs and is crucial for cellular response to hypoxia. However, the relationship between HIF-1alpha and miR-21 in hypoxic cardiomyocytes is little known. We found that hypoxia induced HIF-1alpha and miR-21 expression. HIF-1alpha knockdown increased cell apoptosis and reduced miR-21 expression. Furthermore, we found that HIF-1alpha transcriptionally enhanced miR-21 promoter activity by binding to its promoter, which required the recruitment of CBP/p300. In addition, we found that miR-21 inhibition increased cell apoptosis and reduced HIF-1alpha expression, and modulated the PTEN/Akt pathway. Our results indicate that HIF-1alpha-miR-21 feedback contributes to the adaptation of cardiomyocytes to hypoxia, and has potential as therapeutic target for myocardial ischemia.
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