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Publication : Lack of the p42 form of C/EBPα leads to spontaneous immortalization and lineage infidelity of committed myeloid progenitors.

First Author  Schuster MB Year  2013
Journal  Exp Hematol Volume  41
Issue  10 Pages  882-893.e16
PubMed ID  23831605 Mgi Jnum  J:214023
Mgi Id  MGI:5587878 Doi  10.1016/j.exphem.2013.06.003
Citation  Schuster MB, et al. (2013) Lack of the p42 form of C/EBPalpha leads to spontaneous immortalization and lineage infidelity of committed myeloid progenitors. Exp Hematol 41(10):882-893.e16
abstractText  Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) develops via a multistep process involving several genetic and epigenetic events, which ultimately leads to the formation of a heterogeneous population of malignant cells, of which only a small subpopulation termed the leukemia initiating cell (LIC) is able to sustain the leukemia. The identity of the LIC is highly diverse and ranges from populations resembling hematopoietic stem cells or multipotent progenitors (MPPs) to more committed myeloid progenitors, and the question still remains whether this is a direct consequence of which cells are targets of the final transforming events. In this study, we use premalignant cells from a Cebpa mutant AML model, in which the LIC population resembles granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMPs), to show that premalignant GMPs undergo spontaneous immortalization with a high clonal frequency when cultured in vitro, suggesting that these cells constitute the target of the final transforming events. Furthermore, we show that premalignant GMPs are characterized by a distinct T cell gene expression signature correlating with an increased potential for differentiation toward the T cell lineage. These findings have implications for our understanding of the transcriptional wiring in premalignant myeloid progenitors and how this contributes to the development of AML.
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