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Publication : MYC through miR-17-92 suppresses specific target genes to maintain survival, autonomous proliferation, and a neoplastic state.

First Author  Li Y Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  26
Issue  2 Pages  262-72
PubMed ID  25117713 Mgi Jnum  J:214595
Mgi Id  MGI:5603459 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.06.014
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2014) MYC through miR-17-92 suppresses specific target genes to maintain survival, autonomous proliferation, and a neoplastic state. Cancer Cell 26(2):262-72
abstractText  The MYC oncogene regulates gene expression through multiple mechanisms, and its overexpression culminates in tumorigenesis. MYC inactivation reverses turmorigenesis through the loss of distinguishing features of cancer, including autonomous proliferation and survival. Here we report that MYC via miR-17-92 maintains a neoplastic state through the suppression of chromatin regulatory genes Sin3b, Hbp1, Suv420h1, and Btg1, as well as the apoptosis regulator Bim. The enforced expression of miR-17-92 prevents MYC suppression from inducing proliferative arrest, senescence, and apoptosis and abrogates sustained tumor regression. Knockdown of the five miR-17-92 target genes blocks senescence and apoptosis while it modestly delays proliferative arrest, thus partially recapitulating miR-17-92 function. We conclude that MYC, via miR-17-92, maintains a neoplastic state by suppressing specific target genes.
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