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Publication : TM4SF5 suppression disturbs integrin α5-related signalling and muscle development in zebrafish.

First Author  Choi YJ Year  2014
Journal  Biochem J Volume  462
Issue  1 Pages  89-101
PubMed ID  24897542 Mgi Jnum  J:215326
Mgi Id  MGI:5605120 Doi  10.1042/BJ20140177
Citation  Choi YJ, et al. (2014) TM4SF5 suppression disturbs integrin alpha5-related signalling and muscle development in zebrafish. Biochem J 462(1):89-101
abstractText  TM4SF5 (transmembrane 4 L six family member 5) is involved in EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) for liver fibrosis and cancer metastasis; however, the function(s) of TM4SF5 during embryogenesis remains unknown. In the present study the effects of TM4SF5 on embryogenesis of zebrafish were investigated. tm4sf5 mRNA was expressed in the posterior somites during somitogenesis and in whole myotome 1 dpf (day post-fertilization). tm4sf5 suppression impaired development of the trunk with aberrant morphology of muscle fibres and altered expression of integrin alpha5. The arrangement and adhesion of muscle cells were abnormally disorganized in tm4sf5 morphants with reduced muscle fibre masses, where integrin alpha5-related signalling molecules, including fibronectin, FAK (focal adhesion kinase), vinculin and actin were aberrantly localized, compared with those in control fish. Aberrant muscle developments in tm4sf5 morphants were recovered by additional tm4sf5 or integrin alpha5 mRNA injection. Such a role for TM4SF5 was observed in the differentiation of C2C12 mouse myoblast cells to multinuclear muscle cells. Taken together, the results show that TM4SF5 controls muscle differentiation via co-operation with integrin alpha5-related signalling.
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