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Publication : The browning of white adipose tissue: some burning issues.

First Author  Nedergaard J Year  2014
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  396-407
PubMed ID  25127354 Mgi Jnum  J:215569
Mgi Id  MGI:5605633 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2014.07.005
Citation  Nedergaard J, et al. (2014) The browning of white adipose tissue: some burning issues. Cell Metab 20(3):396-407
abstractText  Igniting thermogenesis within white adipose tissue (i.e., promoting expression and activity of the uncoupling protein UCP1) has attracted much interest. Numerous "browning agents" have now been described (gene ablations, transgenes, food components, drugs, environments, etc.). The implied action of browning agents is that they increase UCP1 through this heat production, leading to slimming. Here, we particularly point to the possibility that cause and effect may on occasion be the reverse: browning agents may disrupt, for example, the fur, leading to increased heat loss, increased thermogenic demand to counteract this heat loss, and thus, through sympathetic nervous system activation, to enhanced UCP1 expression in white (and brown) adipose tissues.
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