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Publication : Specific inhibition of PI3K p110δ inhibits CSF-1-induced macrophage spreading and invasive capacity.

First Author  Mouchemore KA Year  2013
Journal  FEBS J Volume  280
Issue  21 Pages  5228-36
PubMed ID  23648053 Mgi Jnum  J:216566
Mgi Id  MGI:5608988 Doi  10.1111/febs.12316
Citation  Mouchemore KA, et al. (2013) Specific inhibition of PI3K p110delta inhibits CSF-1-induced macrophage spreading and invasive capacity. FEBS J 280(21):5228-36
abstractText  Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) stimulates mononuclear phagocytic cell survival, growth and differentiation into macrophages through activation and autophosphorylation of the CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R). We have previously demonstrated that CSF-1-induced phosphorylation of Y721 (pY721) in the receptor kinase insert triggers its association with the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3'-kinase (PI3K). Binding of p85 PI3K to the CSF-1R pY721 motif activates the associated p110 PI3K catalytic subunit and stimulates spreading and motility in macrophages and enhancement of tumor cell invasion. Here we show that pY721-based signaling is necessary for CSF-1-stimulated PtdIns(3,4,5)P production. While primary bone marrow-derived macrophages and the immortalized bone marrow-derived macrophage cell line M-/-.WT express all three class IA PI3K isoforms, p110delta predominates in the cell line. Treatment with p110delta-specific inhibitors demonstrates that the hematopoietically enriched isoform, p110delta, mediates CSF-1-regulated spreading and invasion in macrophages. Thus GS-1101, a potent and selective p110delta inhibitor, may have therapeutic potential by targeting the infiltrative capacity of tumor-associated macrophages that is critical for their enhancement of tumor invasion and metastasis.
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