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Publication : Contribution of α4β2 nAChR in nicotine-induced intracellular calcium response and excitability of MSDB neurons.

First Author  Wang J Year  2014
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1592
Pages  1-10 PubMed ID  25451094
Mgi Jnum  J:218767 Mgi Id  MGI:5618366
Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.018 Citation  Wang J, et al. (2014) Contribution of alpha4beta2 nAChR in nicotine-induced intracellular calcium response and excitability of MSDB neurons. Brain Res 1592:1-10
abstractText  The neurons of medial septal diagonal band of broca (MSDB) project to hippocampus and play an important role in MSDB-hippocampal synaptic transmission, plasticity and network oscillation. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nAChRs, are expressed in MSDB neurons and permeable to calcium ions, which may modulate the function of MSDB neurons. The aims of this study are to determine the roles of selective nAChR activation on the calcium responses and membrane currents in MSDB neurons. Our results showed that nicotine increased calcium responses in the majority of MSDB neurons, pre-treatment of MSDB slices with a alpha4beta2 nAChR antagonist, DhbetaE but not a alpha7 nAChR antagonist, MLA prevented nicotine-induced calcium responses. The whole cell patch clamp recordings showed that nicotine-induced inward current and acetylcholine (ACh) induced-firing activity can be largely reduced or prevented by DhbetaE in MSDB neurons. Surprisingly, post-treatment of alpha4beta2 or alpha7 nAChR antagonists failed to block nicotines role, they increased calcium responses instead. Application of calcium chelator EGTA reduced calcium responses in all neurons tested. These results suggest that there was a subtype specific modulation of nAChRs on calcium signaling and membrane currents in MSDB neurons and nAChR antagonists were also able to induce calcium responses involving a distinct mechanism.
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