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Publication : Mitoconfusion: noncanonical functioning of dynamism factors in static mitochondria of the heart.

First Author  Song M Year  2015
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  21
Issue  2 Pages  195-205
PubMed ID  25651174 Mgi Jnum  J:219782
Mgi Id  MGI:5629750 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.019
Citation  Song M, et al. (2015) Mitoconfusion: noncanonical functioning of dynamism factors in static mitochondria of the heart. Cell Metab 21(2):195-205
abstractText  Mitochondrial fitness is central to heart health. In many cell types, mitochondria are dynamic, interconnected filamentous networks. By comparison, mitochondria of healthy postmitotic adult cardiomyocytes are shortened, round, hypodynamic organelles. Mitochondrial networks are absent in cardiomyocytes; fission, fusion, and organelle mobility are not normally observed. Nevertheless, mitochondrial fission factor Drp1 and fusion factors Mfn1, Mfn2, and Opa1 are abundant and indispensable in adult hearts. Here, we review recent insights into roles for mitochondrial dynamics factors not strictly related to morphometric remodeling, advancing the argument that fission and fusion of cardiomyocyte mitochondria support surveillance, sequestration, and mitophagic removal of damaged organelles.
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