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Publication : The genomic landscape of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

First Author  Lin DC Year  2014
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  46
Issue  8 Pages  866-71
PubMed ID  24952746 Mgi Jnum  J:220053
Mgi Id  MGI:5632072 Doi  10.1038/ng.3006
Citation  Lin DC, et al. (2014) The genomic landscape of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nat Genet 46(8):866-71
abstractText  Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has extremely skewed ethnic and geographic distributions, is poorly understood at the genetic level and is in need of effective therapeutic approaches. Here we determined the mutational landscape of 128 cases with NPC using whole-exome and targeted deep sequencing, as well as SNP array analysis. These approaches revealed a distinct mutational signature and nine significantly mutated genes, many of which have not been implicated previously in NPC. Notably, integrated analysis showed enrichment of genetic lesions affecting several important cellular processes and pathways, including chromatin modification, ERBB-PI3K signaling and autophagy machinery. Further functional studies suggested the biological relevance of these lesions to the NPC malignant phenotype. In addition, we uncovered a number of new druggable candidates because of their genomic alterations. Together our study provides a molecular basis for a comprehensive understanding of, and exploring new therapies for, NPC.
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