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Publication : Degradation of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase, a ketone body-utilizing enzyme, by legumain in the mouse kidney.

First Author  Hasegawa S Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  453
Issue  3 Pages  631-5
PubMed ID  25301556 Mgi Jnum  J:220204
Mgi Id  MGI:5632459 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.09.130
Citation  Hasegawa S, et al. (2014) Degradation of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase, a ketone body-utilizing enzyme, by legumain in the mouse kidney. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 453(3):631-5
abstractText  Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) is a ketone body-utilizing enzyme, which is responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids from ketone bodies in lipogenic tissues, such as the liver and adipocytes. To explore the possibility of AACS regulation at the protein-processing level, we investigated the proteolytic degradation of AACS. Western blot analysis showed that the 75.1kDa AACS was cleaved to form a protein of approximately 55kDa in the kidney, which has considerable high activity of legumain, a lysosomal asparaginyl endopeptidase. Co-expression of AACS and legumain in HEK 293 cells generated the 55kDa product from AACS. Moreover, incubation of recombinant AACS with recombinant legumain resulted in the degradation of AACS. Knockdown of legumain with short-hairpin RNA against legumain using the hydrodynamics method led to a decrease in the 55kDa band of AACS in mouse kidney. These results suggest that legumain is involved in the processing of AACS through the lysosomal degradation pathway in the kidney.
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