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Publication : The cytosolic splicing variant of NELL2 inhibits PKCβ1 in glial cells.

First Author  Lee da Y Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  454
Issue  3 Pages  459-64
PubMed ID  25450684 Mgi Jnum  J:220273
Mgi Id  MGI:5634057 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.110
Citation  Lee DY, et al. (2014) The cytosolic splicing variant of NELL2 inhibits PKCbeta1 in glial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 454(3):459-464
abstractText  NELL2 is an abundant glycoprotein containing EGF-like domain in the neural tissues where it has multiple physiological functions by interacting with protein kinase C (PKC). There are two different splicing variant forms of NELL2 identified so far. One is secreted NELL2 (sNELL2) which is a neuron-specific variant and the other is cytosolic NELL2 (cNELL2) which is non-secreted splicing variant of NELL2. Although cNELL2 structure was well characterized, the expression pattern or the cellular function of cNELL2 is not fully determined. In this study, we found that cNELL2 specifically interacts with PKCbeta isotypes and inhibits PKCbeta1 through direct binding to the N-terminal pseudosubstrate domain of PKCbeta1. Here, we also demonstrate that cNELL2 is predominantly expressed and has inhibitory effects on the PKC downstream signaling pathways in astrocytes thereby establishing cNELL2 as an endogenous inhibitor of PKCbeta1 in glia.
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