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Publication : TGF-β induces surface LAP expression on murine CD4 T cells independent of Foxp3 induction.

First Author  Oida T Year  2010
Journal  PLoS One Volume  5
Issue  11 Pages  e15523
PubMed ID  21124798 Mgi Jnum  J:223713
Mgi Id  MGI:5660100 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0015523
Citation  Oida T, et al. (2010) TGF-beta induces surface LAP expression on murine CD4 T cells independent of Foxp3 induction. PLoS One 5(11):e15523
abstractText  BACKGROUND: It has been reported that human FOXP3(+) CD4 Tregs express GARP-anchored surface latency-associated peptide (LAP) after activation, based on the use of an anti-human LAP mAb. Murine CD4 Foxp3(+) Tregs have also been reported to express surface LAP, but these studies have been hampered by the lack of suitable anti-mouse LAP mAbs. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We generated anti-mouse LAP mAbs by immunizing TGF-beta(-/-) animals with a mouse Tgfb1-transduced P3U1 cell line. Using these antibodies, we demonstrated that murine Foxp3(+) CD4 Tregs express LAP on their surface. In addition, retroviral transduction of Foxp3 into mouse CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells induced surface LAP expression. We then examined surface LAP expression after treating CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells with TGF-beta and found that TGF-beta induced surface LAP not only on T cells that became Foxp3(+) but also on T cells that remained Foxp3(-) after TGF-beta treatment. GARP expression correlated with the surface LAP expression, suggesting that surface LAP is GARP-anchored also in murine T cells. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Unlike human CD4 T cells, surface LAP expression on mouse CD4 T cells is controlled by Foxp3 and TGF-beta. Our newly described anti-mouse LAP mAbs will provide a useful tool for the investigation and functional analysis of T cells that express LAP on their surface.
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