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Publication : Antitumor mechanisms when pRb and p53 are genetically inactivated.

First Author  Zhu L Year  2015
Journal  Oncogene Volume  34
Issue  35 Pages  4547-57
PubMed ID  25486431 Mgi Jnum  J:224251
Mgi Id  MGI:5661781 Doi  10.1038/onc.2014.399
Citation  Zhu L, et al. (2015) Antitumor mechanisms when pRb and p53 are genetically inactivated. Oncogene 34(35):4547-57
abstractText  pRb and p53 are the two major tumor suppressors. Their inactivation is frequent when cancers develop and their reactivation is rationale of most cancer therapeutics. When pRb and p53 are genetically inactivated, cells irreparably lose the antitumor mechanisms afforded by them. Cancer genome studies document recurrent genetic inactivation of RB1 and TP53, and the inactivation becomes more frequent in more advanced cancers. These findings may explain why more advanced cancers are more likely to resist current therapies. Finding successful treatments for more advanced and multi-therapy-resistant cancers will depend on finding antitumor mechanisms that remain effective when pRb and p53 are genetically inactivated. Here, we review studies that have begun to make progress in this direction.
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