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Publication : ATF1 modulates the heat shock response by regulating the stress-inducible heat shock factor 1 transcription complex.

First Author  Takii R Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  11-25
PubMed ID  25312646 Mgi Jnum  J:224317
Mgi Id  MGI:5662017 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00754-14
Citation  Takii R, et al. (2015) ATF1 modulates the heat shock response by regulating the stress-inducible heat shock factor 1 transcription complex. Mol Cell Biol 35(1):11-25
abstractText  The heat shock response is an evolutionally conserved adaptive response to high temperatures that controls proteostasis capacity and is regulated mainly by an ancient heat shock factor (HSF). However, the regulation of target genes by the stress-inducible HSF1 transcription complex has not yet been examined in detail in mammalian cells. In the present study, we demonstrated that HSF1 interacted with members of the ATF1/CREB family involved in metabolic homeostasis and recruited them on the HSP70 promoter in response to heat shock. The HSF1 transcription complex, including the chromatin-remodeling factor BRG1 and lysine acetyltransferases p300 and CREB-binding protein (CBP), was formed in a manner that was dependent on the phosphorylation of ATF1. ATF1-BRG1 promoted the establishment of an active chromatin state and HSP70 expression during heat shock, whereas ATF1-p300/CBP accelerated the shutdown of HSF1 DNA-binding activity during recovery from acute stress, possibly through the acetylation of HSF1. Furthermore, ATF1 markedly affected the resistance to heat shock. These results revealed the unanticipated complexity of the primitive heat shock response mechanism, which is connected to metabolic adaptation.
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