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Publication : Suppression of β3-integrin in mice triggers a neuropilin-1-dependent change in focal adhesion remodelling that can be targeted to block pathological angiogenesis.

First Author  Ellison TS Year  2015
Journal  Dis Model Mech Volume  8
Issue  9 Pages  1105-19
PubMed ID  26159543 Mgi Jnum  J:225910
Mgi Id  MGI:5694897 Doi  10.1242/dmm.019927
Citation  Ellison TS, et al. (2015) Suppression of beta3-integrin in mice triggers a neuropilin-1-dependent change in focal adhesion remodelling that can be targeted to block pathological angiogenesis. Dis Model Mech 8(9):1105-19
abstractText  Anti-angiogenic treatments against alphavbeta3-integrin fail to block tumour growth in the long term, which suggests that the tumour vasculature escapes from angiogenesis inhibition through alphavbeta3-integrin-independent mechanisms. Here, we show that suppression of beta3-integrin in mice leads to the activation of a neuropilin-1 (NRP1)-dependent cell migration pathway in endothelial cells via a mechanism that depends on NRP1's mobilisation away from mature focal adhesions following VEGF-stimulation. The simultaneous genetic targeting of both molecules significantly impairs paxillin-1 activation and focal adhesion remodelling in endothelial cells, and therefore inhibits tumour angiogenesis and the growth of already established tumours. These findings provide a firm foundation for testing drugs against these molecules in combination to treat patients with advanced cancers.
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