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Publication : Aldehyde dehydrogenases and cancer stem cells.

First Author  Xu X Year  2015
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  369
Issue  1 Pages  50-7
PubMed ID  26319899 Mgi Jnum  J:225961
Mgi Id  MGI:5695391 Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2015.08.018
Citation  Xu X, et al. (2015) Aldehyde dehydrogenases and cancer stem cells. Cancer Lett 369(1):50-7
abstractText  Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), as essential regulators of aldehyde metabolism in the human body, protect organisms from damage induced by active aldehydes. Given their roles in different cancer types, ALDHs have been evaluated as potential prognostic markers of cancer. ALDHs exhibit high activity in cancer stem cells (CSCs) and may serve as markers of CSCs. Moreover, studies indicated that ALDHs and their regulated retinoic acid, reactive oxygen species and reactive aldehydes metabolism were strongly related with various properties of CSCs. Besides, recent research evidences have demonstrated the transcriptional and post-translational regulation of ALDH expression and activation in CSCs. Thus, this review focuses on the function and regulation of ALDHs in CSCs, particularly ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3.
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