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Publication : Erlotinib protects against LPS-induced endotoxicity because TLR4 needs EGFR to signal.

First Author  De S Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  31 Pages  9680-5
PubMed ID  26195767 Mgi Jnum  J:226061
Mgi Id  MGI:5695716 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1511794112
Citation  De S, et al. (2015) Erlotinib protects against LPS-induced endotoxicity because TLR4 needs EGFR to signal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(31):9680-5
abstractText  Several components of the canonical pathway of response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are required for the EGF-dependent activation of NFkappaB. Conversely, the ability of Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) to activate NFkappaB in response to LPS is impaired by down regulating EGF receptor (EGFR) expression or by using the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib. The LYN proto-oncogene (LYN) is required for signaling in both directions. LYN binds to the EGFR upon LPS stimulation, and erlotinib impairs this association. In mice, erlotinib blocks the LPS-induced expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and ameliorates LPS-induced endotoxity, revealing that EGFR is essential for LPS-induced signaling in vivo.
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