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Publication : Snapshot of sequential SNARE assembling states between membranes shows that N-terminal transient assembly initializes fusion.

First Author  Wang YJ Year  2016
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  113
Issue  13 Pages  3533-8
PubMed ID  26979957 Mgi Jnum  J:231146
Mgi Id  MGI:5767012 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1518935113
Citation  Wang YJ, et al. (2016) Snapshot of sequential SNARE assembling states between membranes shows that N-terminal transient assembly initializes fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(13):3533-8
abstractText  Many prominent biological processes are driven by protein assembling between membranes. Understanding the mechanisms then entails determining the assembling pathway of the involved proteins. Because the intermediates are by nature transient and located in the intermembrane space, this determination is generally a very difficult, not to say intractable, problem. Here, by designing a setup with sphere/plane geometry, we have been able to freeze one transient state in which the N-terminal domains of SNARE proteins are assembled. A single camera frame is sufficient to obtain the complete probability of this state with the transmembrane distance. We show that it forms when membranes are 20 nm apart and stabilizes by further assembling of the SNAREs at 8 nm. This setup that fixes the intermembrane distance, and thereby the transient states, while optically probing the level of molecular assembly by Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) can be used to characterize any other transient transmembrane complexes.
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