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Publication : A novel benzenediamine derivate rescued mice from experimental sepsis by attenuating proinflammatory mediators via IRAK4.

First Author  Dou H Year  2014
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  51
Issue  2 Pages  191-200
PubMed ID  24588661 Mgi Jnum  J:232240
Mgi Id  MGI:5776349 Doi  10.1165/rcmb.2013-0411OC
Citation  Dou H, et al. (2014) A novel benzenediamine derivate rescued mice from experimental sepsis by attenuating proinflammatory mediators via IRAK4. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 51(2):191-200
abstractText  We designed and synthesized a novel benzenediamine derivate, FC-99, that was tested for its ability to protect mice from experimental sepsis. Moreover, we sought to determine whether FC-99 could control a bacterial infection and to clarify the mechanism by which FC-99 inhibited LPS-activated macrophages. The effects of FC-99 on inflammation were evaluated in two experimental sepsis models and in cultured macrophages. Microarrays and docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to determine the target of FC-99. Surface plasmon resonance and molecular detection were performed to confirm the direct interaction of FC-99 with its target. FC-99 protected mice from experimental sepsis. The mice that received FC-99 exhibited a diminished inflammatory response, had a lower local bacterial burden, and experienced a significantly improved survival rate. Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of FC-99-treated macrophages identified IRAK4 as a drug-regulated gene involved in LPS/TLR4 signaling. A computer search and calculations indicated that IRAK4 directly interacted with FC-99. Surface plasmon resonance, IRAK4-regulated signaling pathway analysis, and gene expression profiling of proinflammatory mediators confirmed the direct interaction between FC-99 and IRAK4. FC-99 is a potential therapeutic molecule for sepsis that alleviated experimental sepsis by directly inhibiting IRAK4 activation, which represents a novel target for sepsis therapy.
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