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Publication : Quantitative Trait Loci Identify Functional Noncoding Variation in Cancer.

First Author  Heyn H Year  2016
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  12
Issue  3 Pages  e1005826
PubMed ID  26938653 Mgi Jnum  J:232338
Mgi Id  MGI:5776634 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1005826
Citation  Heyn H (2016) Quantitative Trait Loci Identify Functional Noncoding Variation in Cancer. PLoS Genet 12(3):e1005826
abstractText  The interpretation of noncoding alterations in cancer genomes presents an unresolved problem in cancer studies. While the impact of somatic variations in protein-coding regions is widely accepted, noncoding aberrations are mostly considered as passenger events. However, with the advance of genome-wide profiling strategies, alterations outside the coding context entered the focus, and multiple examples highlight the role of gene deregulation as cancer-driving events. This review describes the implication of noncoding alterations in oncogenesis and provides a theoretical framework for the identification of causal somatic variants using quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis. Assuming that functional noncoding alterations affect quantifiable regulatory processes, somatic QTL studies constitute a valuable strategy to pinpoint cancer gene deregulation. Eventually, the comprehensive identification and interpretation of coding and noncoding alterations will guide our future understanding of cancer biology.
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