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Publication : Defining the consequences of genetic variation on a proteome-wide scale.

First Author  Chick JM Year  2016
Journal  Nature Volume  534
Issue  7608 Pages  500-5
PubMed ID  27309819 Mgi Jnum  J:235732
Mgi Id  MGI:5800604 Doi  10.1038/nature18270
Citation  Chick JM, et al. (2016) Defining the consequences of genetic variation on a proteome-wide scale. Nature 534(7608):500-5
abstractText  Genetic variation modulates protein expression through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. To characterize the consequences of natural genetic diversity on the proteome, here we combine a multiplexed, mass spectrometry-based method for protein quantification with an emerging outbred mouse model containing extensive genetic variation from eight inbred founder strains. By measuring genome-wide transcript and protein expression in livers from 192 Diversity outbred mice, we identify 2,866 protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) with twice as many local as distant genetic variants. These data support distinct transcriptional and post-transcriptional models underlying the observed pQTL effects. Using a sensitive approach to mediation analysis, we often identified a second protein or transcript as the causal mediator of distant pQTL. Our analysis reveals an extensive network of direct protein-protein interactions. Finally, we show that local genotype can provide accurate predictions of protein abundance in an independent cohort of collaborative cross mice.
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