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Publication : Promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger mediates glucocorticoid-induced cell cycle arrest in the chondroprogenitor cell line ATDC5.

First Author  Naito M Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  417
Pages  114-23 PubMed ID  26419928
Mgi Jnum  J:236143 Mgi Id  MGI:5804764
Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.026 Citation  Naito M, et al. (2015) Promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger mediates glucocorticoid-induced cell cycle arrest in the chondroprogenitor cell line ATDC5. Mol Cell Endocrinol 417:114-23
abstractText  Glucocorticoids (GCs) affect the proliferation of growth plate chondrocytes. In this study, we investigated the role of the GC-inducible promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) gene in chondrocyte differentiation by using the chondrogenic cell line ATDC5. PLZF overexpression suppressed cell cycle progression (p < 0.01) and promoted differentiation into hypertrophic chondrocytes by inducing mRNA expression of alkaline phosphatase (p < 0.01), and the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 (p < 0.01). In contrast, PLZF knockdown impaired differentiation into hypertrophic chondrocytes and promoted cell cycle progression (p < 0.01). Treatment with the GC analogue dexamethasone (10(-6) M) suppressed cell cycle progression in ATDC5 cells. PLZF shRNA attenuated dexamethasone-induced cell cycle arrest (p < 0.01) by downregulating the mRNA expression of the CDK inhibitors p21 and p57 (p < 0.01). These results clearly indicated that PLZF promoted differentiation into hypertrophic chondrocytes and mediated dexamethasone-induced cell cycle arrest by regulating CDK inhibitors.
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