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Publication : Modulation of FAK and Src adhesion signaling occurs independently of adhesion complex composition.

First Author  Horton ER Year  2016
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  212
Issue  3 Pages  349-64
PubMed ID  26833789 Mgi Jnum  J:236572
Mgi Id  MGI:5806391 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201508080
Citation  Horton ER, et al. (2016) Modulation of FAK and Src adhesion signaling occurs independently of adhesion complex composition. J Cell Biol 212(3):349-64
abstractText  Integrin adhesion complexes (IACs) form mechanochemical connections between the extracellular matrix and actin cytoskeleton and mediate phenotypic responses via posttranslational modifications. Here, we investigate the modularity and robustness of the IAC network to pharmacological perturbation of the key IAC signaling components focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Src. FAK inhibition using AZ13256675 blocked FAK(Y397) phosphorylation but did not alter IAC composition, as reported by mass spectrometry. IAC composition was also insensitive to Src inhibition using AZD0530 alone or in combination with FAK inhibition. In contrast, kinase inhibition substantially reduced phosphorylation within IACs, cell migration and proliferation. Furthermore using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, we found that FAK inhibition increased the exchange rate of a phosphotyrosine (pY) reporter (dSH2) at IACs. These data demonstrate that kinase-dependent signal propagation through IACs is independent of gross changes in IAC composition. Together, these findings demonstrate a general separation between the composition of IACs and their ability to relay pY-dependent signals.
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