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Publication : Body Composition QTLs Identified in Intercross Populations Are Reproducible in Consomic Mouse Strains.

First Author  Lin C Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  11 Pages  e0141494
PubMed ID  26551037 Mgi Jnum  J:237407
Mgi Id  MGI:5812684 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0141494
Citation  Lin C, et al. (2015) Body Composition QTLs Identified in Intercross Populations Are Reproducible in Consomic Mouse Strains. PLoS One 10(11):e0141494
abstractText  Genetic variation contributes to individual differences in obesity, but defining the exact relationships between naturally occurring genotypes and their effects on fatness remains elusive. As a step toward positional cloning of previously identified body composition quantitative trait loci (QTLs) from F2 crosses of mice from the C57BL/6ByJ and 129P3/J inbred strains, we sought to recapture them on a homogenous genetic background of consomic (chromosome substitution) strains. Male and female mice from reciprocal consomic strains originating from the C57BL/6ByJ and 129P3/J strains were bred and measured for body weight, length, and adiposity. Chromosomes 2, 7, and 9 were selected for substitution because previous F2 intercross studies revealed body composition QTLs on these chromosomes. We considered a QTL confirmed if one or both sexes of one or both reciprocal consomic strains differed significantly from the host strain in the expected direction after correction for multiple testing. Using these criteria, we confirmed two of two QTLs for body weight (Bwq5-6), three of three QTLs for body length (Bdln3-5), and three of three QTLs for adiposity (Adip20, Adip26 and Adip27). Overall, this study shows that despite the biological complexity of body size and composition, most QTLs for these traits are preserved when transferred to consomic strains; in addition, studying reciprocal consomic strains of both sexes is useful in assessing the robustness of a particular QTL.
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