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Publication : Involvement of the T-box transcription factor Brachyury in early-stage embryonic mouse salivary gland.

First Author  Hayashi K Year  2016
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  477
Issue  4 Pages  814-819
PubMed ID  27369076 Mgi Jnum  J:238590
Mgi Id  MGI:5823124 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.140
Citation  Hayashi K, et al. (2016) Involvement of the T-box transcription factor Brachyury in early-stage embryonic mouse salivary gland. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 477(4):814-9
abstractText  The mouse submandibular gland (SMG) is important organ for embryonic development, and branching morphogenesis is regulated by many molecules containing transcription factors. Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction revealed that the expression of Brachyury increased in the SMG and peaked between E12.5-E13.5, concomitant with the early stage of branching morphogenesis. The expression of Brachyury in SMG rudiments between E12.5-E13.5 was confirmed by western blotting. In addition, fibronectin and Btbd7 (regulated by fibronectin), which are both essential for cleft formation, were expressed strongly during the same period. The Sox2 and Wnt3a, which regulate cell growth, were also expressed strongly during E12.5-E13.5. On the other hand, cleft formation and branching morphogenesis was suppressed by knockdown of Brachyury gene, suggesting that Brachyury plays a central role in regulating cell growth and cleft formation in early-stage embryonic mouse salivary gland development.
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