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Publication : Activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in pancreatic beta cells during the compensatory islet hyperplasia in prediabetic mice.

First Author  Maschio DA Year  2016
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  478
Issue  4 Pages  1534-40
PubMed ID  27576200 Mgi Jnum  J:239010
Mgi Id  MGI:5824772 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.146
Citation  Maschio DA, et al. (2016) Activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in pancreatic beta cells during the compensatory islet hyperplasia in prediabetic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 478(4):1534-40
abstractText  The Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, also known as the canonical Wnt pathway, plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation in several tissues/organs. It has been recently described in humans a relationship between type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and mutation in the gene encoding the transcription factor TCF7L2 associated to the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In the present study, we demonstrated that hyperplastic pancreatic islets from prediabetic mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 60 d displayed nuclear translocation of active beta-catenin associated with significant increases in protein content and gene expression of beta-catenin as well as of cyclins D1, D2 and c-Myc (target genes of the Wnt pathway) but not of Tcf7l2 (the transcription factor). Meanwhile, these alterations were not observed in pancreatic islets from 30 d HFD-fed mice, that do not display significant beta cell hyperplasia. These data suggest that the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is activated in pancreatic islets during prediabetes and may play a role in the induction of the compensatory beta cell hyperplasia observed at early phase of T2DM.
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