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Publication : Critical involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in hyperlocomotion induced by NMDA receptor blockade in mice.

First Author  Seiriki K Year  2016
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  480
Issue  4 Pages  558-563
PubMed ID  27793672 Mgi Jnum  J:240896
Mgi Id  MGI:5896701 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.089
Citation  Seiriki K, et al. (2016) Critical involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in hyperlocomotion induced by NMDA receptor blockade in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 480(4):558-563
abstractText  Glutamatergic N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors play critical roles in several neurological and psychiatric diseases. Blockade by noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist leads to psychotomimetic effects; however, the brain regions responsible for the effects are not well understood. Here, we determined the specific brain regions responsive to MK-801, a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, by mapping Arc expression as an indicator of neuronal activity using Arc::dVenus reporter mice. MK-801 increased dVenus expression predominantly in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and, as expected, induced a marked hyperlocomotion. Local OFC lesions selectively attenuated the early phase (0-30 min) of MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion. Further, clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic, effectively attenuated both the MK-801-induced dVenus expression in the OFC and hyperlocomotion. These results suggest that the OFC may be critically involved in NMDA receptor-mediated psychotic-like behavioral abnormalities.
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