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Publication : Conditional Activation of c-MYC in Distinct Catecholaminergic Cells Drives Development of Neuroblastoma or Somatostatinoma.

First Author  Wang T Year  2025
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  85
Issue  3 Pages  424-441
PubMed ID  39531507 Mgi Jnum  J:361615
Mgi Id  MGI:7861358 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-1142
Citation  Wang T, et al. (2025) Conditional Activation of c-MYC in Distinct Catecholaminergic Cells Drives Development of Neuroblastoma or Somatostatinoma. Cancer Res 85(3):424-441
abstractText  c-MYC is an important driver of high-risk neuroblastoma. A lack of c-MYC-driven genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) has hampered the ability to better understand mechanisms of neuroblastoma oncogenesis and to develop effective therapies. In this study, we showed that conditional c-MYC induction via Cre recombinase driven by a tyrosine hydroxylase promoter led to a preponderance of PDX1+ somatostatinoma, a type of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. However, c-MYC activation via an improved Cre recombinase driven by a dopamine beta-hydroxylase promoter resulted in neuroblastoma development. The c-MYC murine neuroblastoma tumors recapitulated the pathologic and genetic features of human neuroblastoma and responded to anti-GD2 immunotherapy and difluoromethylornithine, an FDA-approved inhibitor targeting the MYC transcriptional target ODC1. Thus, c-MYC overexpression results in different but related tumor types depending on the targeted cell. The GEMMs represent valuable tools for testing immunotherapies and targeted therapies for these diseases. Significance: The development of c-MYC-driven genetically engineered neuroblastoma and somatostatinoma mouse models provides useful tools for understanding the tumor cell origin and investigating treatment strategies.
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