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Publication : Conditional knockin of Dnmt3a R878H initiates acute myeloid leukemia with mTOR pathway involvement.

First Author  Dai YJ Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  20 Pages  5237-5242
PubMed ID  28461508 Mgi Jnum  J:242205
Mgi Id  MGI:5904680 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1703476114
Citation  Dai YJ, et al. (2017) Conditional knockin of Dnmt3a R878H initiates acute myeloid leukemia with mTOR pathway involvement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(20):5237-5242
abstractText  DNMT3A is frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To explore the features of human AML with the hotspot DNMT3A R882H mutation, we generated Dnmt3a R878H conditional knockin mice, which developed AML with enlarged Lin-Sca1+cKit+ cell compartments. The transcriptome and DNA methylation profiling of bulk leukemic cells and the single-cell RNA sequencing of leukemic stem/progenitor cells revealed significant changes in gene expression and epigenetic regulatory patterns that cause differentiation arrest and growth advantage. Consistent with leukemic cell accumulation in G2/M phase, CDK1 was up-regulated due to mTOR activation associated with DNA hypomethylation. Overexpressed CDK1-mediated EZH2 phosphorylation resulted in an abnormal trimethylation of H3K27 profile. The mTOR inhibitor rapamycin elicited a significant therapeutic response in Dnmt3aR878H/WT mice.
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