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Publication : Lacto-ghrestatin, a novel bovine milk-derived peptide, suppresses ghrelin secretion.

First Author  Aoki H Year  2017
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  591
Issue  14 Pages  2121-2130
PubMed ID  28649756 Mgi Jnum  J:243977
Mgi Id  MGI:5912756 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.12731
Citation  Aoki H, et al. (2017) Lacto-ghrestatin, a novel bovine milk-derived peptide, suppresses ghrelin secretion. FEBS Lett 591(14):2121-2130
abstractText  Ghrelin, an endogenous peptide isolated from the stomach, is known to stimulate food intake after peripheral administration. We found that the enzymatic digest of beta-lactoglobulin decreases ghrelin secretion from the ghrelin-producing cell line MGN3-1. The peptides present in the digest were comprehensively analyzed using the nanoLC-OrbitrapMS. Among them, we identified that the nonapeptide LIVTQTMKG, corresponding to beta-lactoglobulin(1-9), suppresses ghrelin secretion from MGN3-1 cells. We named LIVTQTMKG 'lacto-ghrestatin'. We found that lacto-ghrestatin decreases intracellular cAMP levels and mRNA expression levels of ghrelin production-related genes in MGN3-1 cells. Orally administered lacto-ghrestatin decreases plasma ghrelin levels and food intake in fasted mice. Lacto-ghrestatin is the first food-derived peptide to suppress ghrelin secretion in vitro and in vivo.
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